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1 Signal Quality Detector
1) Telecommunications: SQ (EIA-232-E)2) Information technology: SQDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Signal Quality Detector
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2 Received Line Signal Detect
Telecommunications: RLSD (EIA-232-E)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Received Line Signal Detect
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3 Receiver Signal Element Timing
Telecommunications: RC (EIA-232-E)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Receiver Signal Element Timing
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4 Transmitted Signal Element Timing
Telecommunications: TC (DCE Source, EIA-232)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Transmitted Signal Element Timing
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5 Data Set Ready
(DSR) < edv> (RS 232-Signal) ■ Data Set Ready (DSR) -
6 DSR
< edv> (RS 232-Signal) ■ Data Set Ready (DSR) -
7 Data Terminal Ready
1) Telecommunications: DTR (EIA-232-E)2) Abbreviation: DTR (communications protocol signal), DTR (EIA RS-232-C)3) Information technology: DTR (EIA RS-232-C)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Data Terminal Ready
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8 data terminal ready
1) Telecommunications: DTR (EIA-232-E)2) Abbreviation: DTR (communications protocol signal), DTR (EIA RS-232-C)3) Information technology: DTR (EIA RS-232-C)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > data terminal ready
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9 Data Set Ready
1) Abbreviation: DSR (communications protocol signal)2) Information technology: DSR (MODEM, RS-232) -
10 data set ready
1) Abbreviation: DSR (communications protocol signal)2) Information technology: DSR (MODEM, RS-232) -
11 модуль интерфейса приложения
Diplomatic term: Application Interface Module 3402 (An acronym for the Rosemount HTG Application Interface Module. The AIM converts MCAP from the HIU to a standard RS-232 or RS-485 MODBUS signal to communicate with a host system)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > модуль интерфейса приложения
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12 удлинитель протокола
Computers: extender (по протоколу RS-232), line driver, signal extenderУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > удлинитель протокола
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13 TRÉ
* * *(pl. tré, gen. trjá, dat. trjám), n.1) tree (höggva t. í skógi); eigi felir t. við it fyrsta högg, the tree falls not at the first stroke;3) tree, rafter, beam, cf. þvertré;* * *n., gen. trés, dat. acc. tré; pl. tré, gen. trjá; spelt treo, Stj. 14, 74, Barl. 138; dat. trjám; with the article tré-it, mod. tréð; [Ulf. triu = ξύλον; A. S. treow; Engl. tree; Dan. træ; Swed. trä, träd, the d representing the article; in Germ. this word is lost, or only remains in compds, see apaldr]:—a tree, Lat. arbor; askrinn er allra trjá mestr, Edda 10; hamra, hörga, skóga, vötn, tré ok öll önnur blót, Fms. v. 239; höggva upp tré, Gullþ. 50; rætr eins trés, Fms. x. 219; höggva tré í skógi, Grág. ii. 296, Glúm. 329; milli trjá tveggja, 656 B. 4; lauf af tré, Fs. 135; barr af limum trés þess, er …, Edda; tvau tré, Ask ok Emblu, id.; ymr it aldna tré, Vsp.: of trees used as gallows, ef ek sé á tré uppi, váfa virgil-ná, Hm. 158; skolla við tré, Fms. vii. (in a verse); cp. the Swed. allit. galge ok gren: hence of the cross, 655 xvi. A. 2, Fms. vi. 227, Vídal. passim; and so in mod. eccl. writers. Sayings, eigi fellr tré við it fyrsta högg, the tree falls not at the first stroke, Nj. 224; falls er ván at fornu tré, of a person old and on the verge of the grave, Ísl. ii. 415; tré tekr at hníga ef höggr tág undan, Am. 69.II. wood (= Lat. lignum); hann sat á tré einu, Fms. i. 182; tré svá mikit at hann kemr því eigi ór flæðar-máli, Grág. ii. 351; at þar ræki tró sextugt … súlur er hann let ór trénu göra, Gísl. 140.2. the mast of a ship; ok skyldi standa tréit, Fms. ix. 301; æsti storminn svá at sumir hjoggu tréin, x. 136; lét hann eigi setja hæra enn í mitt tré, Orkn. 260; viti hafði brenndr verit, ok var brunnit mjök tréit, Finnb. 232; á skipi Munans brotnaði tréit, Fms. viii. 209, (siglu-tré = mast.)3. a tree, rafter, beam; sax eðr saxbönd, hvert tré þeirra er missir, N. G. L. i. 100; ok ef hús fellr niðr, þá skal ekki tré af elda, 240; þver-tré, a cross-tree, Nj. 201, 202.4. the seat of a privy; gengr til kamars eðr setzk á tré, Grág. ii. 119.B. IN COMPDS, made of wood. tré-bolli, a, m. a wooden bowl, Vm. 110. tré-borg, f. a ‘tree-burgh,’ wood-fort, Eg. 244, Fms. viii. 113. tré-bót, f. as a nickname, Sturl. tré-brú, f. a wooden bridge, Þjal. 53. tré-drumbr, m. a drum of wood, log, Fms. vi. 179, v. l. tré-fótr, m. a wooden leg, Eb. 66, Bs. i. 312; the phrase, ganga á tréfótum, to go on wooden legs, of a thing in a tottering, bad state, Fb. ii. 300; það gengr allt á tréfótum. tré-guð, n. wooden idols, MS. 4. 68. tré-hafr, m. a wood-goat, Fb. i. 320. tré-hús, n. a wooden house, Fms. vii. 100, D. N. ii. 152. tré-hválf, n. a wooden ceiling, Bs. i. 251. tré-höll, f. a wooden hall, Fms. ix. 326. tre-kastali, a, m. = treborg, Sks. 423. tré-kefli, n. a wooden stick, Orkn. 150, Sturl. i. 15. tré-ker, n. a wooden vessel, Stj. 268, Karl. 546. tré-kirkja, u, f. a wooden church, Fms. xi. 271, Hkr, ii. 180. tré-kross, m. a wooden cross, Vm. 38. tré-kumbr ( tré-kubbr), m. a log, Barl. 165. tré-kylfa, u, f. a wooden club, Sturl. i. 15. tré-kyllir, m. a ‘wood-bag,’ name of a ship, Grett., whence Trékyllis-vík, f. a local name. tré-köttr, m. a ‘wooden cat,’ a mouse-trap, mod. fjala-köttr; svá veiddr sem mús undir tréketti, Niðtst. 106. tré-lampr, m. a wooden lamp, Ám. 51, Pm. 108, tré-laust, n. adj. treeless, Karl. 461. tre-lektari, a, m. a wooden reading-desk, Pm. 6. tré-ligr, adj. of wood, Mar. tré-lurkr, m. a wood-cudgel, Glúm. 342. tré-maðr, m. a ‘wood-man,’ Fms. iii. 100; carved poles in the shape of a man seem to have been erected as harbour-marks, cp. the remarks s. v. hafnar-mark (höfn B); in Hm. 48, of a way-mark; a huge tré-maðr (an idol?) is mentioned in Ragn. S. fine, (Fas. i. 298, 299); the Ask and Embla (Vsp.) are also represented as ‘wood-men’ without living souls. tré-níð, n., see níð, Grág. ii. 147, N. G. L. i. 56. tré-reiði, a, m. wooden equipments, harness, Jb. 412, Sturl. iii. 71 (of a ship, mast, oars, etc.), K. Þ. K. 88 (of horse-harness). tré-ræfr, n. a wooden roof, Þjal. 53. tré-saumr, m. wooden nails, Ann. 1189. tré-serkr, m. a wooden coat; in tréserkja-bani, as a nickname, Fas. ii. 6. tré-skapt, n. a wooden handle, Grett. 141. tré-skál, f. a wooden bowl, Dipl. iii. 4. tré-skjöldr, n. a wooden shield, Gþl. 105. tré-skrín, n. a wooden shrine, Landn. 51 (Hb.), Vm. 54. tré-smiðr, m. a craftsman in wood, carpenter, Bs. i. 858, Karl. 396, Rétt. 2. 10. tré-smíði, n. and tré-smíð, f. craft in wood, wood-carving, Bs. i. 680; hann (the steeple) bar eigi miðr af öllum trésmíðum á Íslandi en kirkjan sjálf, 132; hagr á trésmíði, Stj. 561. tré-spánn, m. wood-chips, Ó. H. tré-spjald, n. a wooden tablet, such as was used in binding books; forn bók í tréspjöldum, Ám. 35, Pm. 131, Vm. 126. tré-stabbi (tré-stobbi, Ó. H. 72; -stubbi, Fb. i. 433), a, m. = trédrumbr, Fms. vi. 179. tre-stokkr, m. the ‘stock of a tree,’ block of wood, Fms. ii. 75. tré-stólpi, a, m. a wooden pillar, Fb. ii. 87. tré-telgja, u, f. a wood-carver, a nickname, Yngl. S. tré-toppr, m. a tree-top, Al. 174. tré-virki, n. a wooden engine, Sks 425, Bs. i. 872. tré-þak, n. a timber roof, Bs. i. 163. tré-ör, f. a wooden arrow, as a signal, N.G,L. i. 102, Gþl. 83.II. plur., trjá-lauf, n. leaves of trees, Stj. trjá-heiti, n. pl. names of trees, Edda (Gl.) 85. -
14 silentium
sĭlentĭum, ii, n. [sileo].I.Lit.A.In gen., a being still or silent, noiselessness, stillness, silence (freq. and class.; cf.B.taciturnitas): otium et silentium est, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 35: et ipse conticuit et ceteris silentium fuit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 35, 143; cf. id. ib. 1, 35, 160; id. Rep. 2, 38, 64:auditus est magno silentio,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:silentio auditus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 3:huic facietis Fabulae silentium,
Plaut. Am. prol. 15:fac silentium,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 50; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:nec longa silentia feci,
kept silence, Ov. F. 1, 183: silentio facto, silence being obtained, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 10; Liv. 24, 7 fin.; Petr. 14 fin.; Quint. 2, 5, 6 al.; also with the signif. to make or procure silence:Fabius cum silentium classico fecisset,
Liv. 2, 45; Tac. H. 3, 20; Curt. 10, 6, 3; Phaedr. 5, 5, 15:facere silentia majestate manūs,
Pers. 4, 7:tribuni plebis, cum inviti silentium tenuissent,
Liv. 5, 9, 4; so,tenere silentium,
id. 1, 16, 2; 1, 28, 8; 9, 38, 14:silentium obtinere,
id. 1, 16, 2; cf.:obstinatum silentium obtinuit,
id. 9, 38, 14:tenuere silentia cuncti,
Ov. M. 1, 206:se silentium fieri jussisse,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59; Luc. 1, 298:silentium imperare,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7; Tac. G. 11:silentium significare,
to give a signal for silence, Cic. Brut. 84, 290:cum silentio animadvertite,
Ter. Eun. prol. 44:Athenienses cum silentio auditi sunt,
Liv. 38, 10, 4:cum silentio ad aliquem convenire,
id. 7, 35, 1; so,cum silentio,
id. 25, 9, 15:agere per silentium,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 36; cf. id. Hec. prol. alt. 21; id. Phorm. prol. 30:per silentium noctis,
Liv. 3, 42, 3; Tac. A. 4, 53; id. Agr. 3:ego illas omnes res egi silentio,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 12, 29; cf.:ut nulla fere pars orationis silentio praeteriretur,
in silence, without applause, id. Brut. 22, 88;more freq.: praeterire silentio,
to pass over in silence, to say nothing about, id. Sull. 21, 62; id. Part. Or. 23, 82; id. Phil. 13, 6 Orell. N. cr.; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6;for which: silentio transire,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3; Quint. 2, 3, 1; 5, 12, 23:periculosissimum locum silentio sum praetervectus,
Cic. Phil. 7, 3, 8:transmittere aliquem,
Tac. A. 1, 13 fin. al.; cf.:cum M. Tullius de omnibus (oratoribus) aetatis suae silentium egerit,
keeps silence, is silent, Quint. 10, 1, 38:tenere se intra silentium,
Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8; 7, 6, 6:de Partho silentium est,
nothing is said, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4:ut laudem eorum a silentio vindicarem,
i. e. obscurity, id. de Or. 2, 2, 7; Sen. Ep. 21, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 14, 1:gravissimas plagas ferre silentio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:quam maximum silentium haberi jubet,
Sall. J. 99, 1:lacrimae omnibus obortae, et diu maestum silentium tenuit,
prevailed, Liv. 40, 8, 20.— Poet.: fer opem furtoque silentia deme, remove silence from, i. e. tell of, disclose, Ov. M. 2, 700.—Of the stillness, silence, dead of night:silentio noctis Caesar ex castris egressus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36:in silentio noctis,
id. ib. 7, 26; cf.:se vocem noctis silentio audisse clariorem humanā,
Liv. 5, 32:paulo ante mediam noctem silentio ex oppido egressi,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11; cf. id. ib. 7, 18; 7, 60; Liv. 8, 23, 9, 38.— Poet., in plur.:silentia noctis,
Lucr. 4, 461; Stat. Th. 1, 441:quid me alta silentia cogis Rumpere,
Verg. A. 10, 63; Ov. M. 7, 184:taciturna silentia,
Lucr. 4, 585:torquent illum furibunda silentia,
Stat. Th. 10, 890.— The stillness, quietness of the fields:nactus silentia ruris,
Ov. M. 1, 232; cf.:vidit desolatas agere alta silentia terras,
id. ib. 1, 349.—Of wood that makes no noise, does not snap, Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70.—In partic., in augural lang., freedom from disturbance; hence, faultlessness, perfectness in the taking of auspices:II.id silentium dicimus in auspiciis, quod omni vitio caret, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 34, 71; cf. Fest. p. 348 Müll.; s. v. sinistrum, p. 351 ib.; and v. Becker, Antiq. vol. 2, pars 3, p. 76 sq.—Transf., a standstill (opp. to motion or activity); cessation, repose, inaction, tranquillity, etc. (rare but class.): mundus caeli vastus constitit silentio, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 2 med.:silentium perpetuum judiciorum ac fori,
Cic. Pis. 14, 32; cf. Tac. Agr. 39:vitam silentio transire,
Sall. C. 1, 1:silentium otiumque inter armatos,
Liv. 2, 45: biduum deinde silentium [p. 1699] fuit neutris transgredientibus amnem, id. 37, 38:idem praeturae tenor et silentium,
Tac. Agr. 6:quantum distant a morte silentia vitae?
Sil. 3, 145. -
15 γάρ
γάρ (Hom.+) conj. used to express cause, clarification, or inference. Never comes first in its clause; usu. second, but also third (Hb 11:32), or even fourth (2 Cor 1:19, as e.g. Menand., Epitr. 883 S. [=563 Kö.]; Lucian, Pisc. 10, Philops. 15; s. B-D-F §452; 475, 2; Denniston 56–114; Schwyzer II 560).① marker of cause or reason, forⓐ abs. Mk 1:22; 9:49; Lk 1:15; 21:4; J 2:25; Ac 2:25; Ro 1:9; 1 Cor 11:5 and oft.—It should be noted that γάρ w. a verb (and nothing else) can form a sentence (Demosth. 21, 28 δίδωσι γάρ.; Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 32 κινεῖ γάρ.; Menand., Sam. 666 S. [=321 Kö.] δεῖ γάρ.; Alexis Com. 286 Kock παύσει γάρ.; Axionicus Com. [IV B.C.] 6, 6 K.: Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 273 D.; Maximus Tyr. 10, 8g δύναται γάρ.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 3, 3; Synes., Ep. 4 p. 163d ἠνεχυρίαστο γάρ.=for it had been seized as security; Aristaen., Ep. 2, 7; Anna Comn., Alexias 5, 1 vol. I p. 156, 8 R. προπέποτο γάρ.; et al.—Ps.-Demetrius, Form. Ep. p. 12, 2 as conclusion of a letter ὀφείλω γάρ.; Vi. Aesopi G 67 P. as the ending of a story: οὐκ ἔχεις γάρ.=you don’t have any [understanding, common sense]; Polyaenus 3 the introduction ends with the words: πρόδηλον γάρ.—See also CKraeling, JBL 44, 1925, 357f; RRottley, JTS 27, 1926, 407–9; RLightfoot, Locality and Doctrine in the Gosp. ’38, 10ff; CMoule, NTS 2, ’55/56, 58f) ἐφοβοῦντο γάρ. Mk 16:8 (s. φοβέω 1a). Conclusions of this kind at the end of Mk are also found in other lit. (Horapollo 2, 80 οὗτος γάρ; Plotin. V 5, 13, 36f κρείττον γὰρ τὸ ποιοῦν τοῦ ποιούμενου• τελειότερον γάρ. [Pvan der Horst, JTS n.s. 23, ’72, 121–24]).ⓑ used w. other particles and conjunctions ἰδοὺ γάρ (Jdth 5:23; 9:7; 12:12; 1 Macc 9:45) Lk 1:44, 48; 2:10; 6:23; 17:21; Ac 9:11; 2 Cor 7:11 al.; s. ἰδού 1c. καὶ γάρ (B-D-F §452, 3; B-D-R §452, 3) for (=Lat. etenim, Kühner-G. II 338; s. Chariton 3, 3, 16; 2 Macc 1:19; 4 Macc 1:2; 5:8) Mk 10:45; Lk 22:37; J 4:23; Ac 19:40; 1 Cor 5:7; Hb 5:12; 12:29; Hs 9, 8, 2; for also, for even (B-D-F §452, 3; ZNW 19, 1920, 175f) Mt 8:9; Lk 6:32f; 7:8; 11:4; J 4:45; Ro 11:1; 15:3; 16:2; 2 Cor 2:10. S. FGrosheide, καὶ γάρ in het NT: TSt 33, 1915, 108–10. γὰρ καί for also, for precisely 2 Cor 2:9 (ParJer 7:6 εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ἀπεστάλην). τε γάρ for indeed (X., Mem. 1, 1, 3) Ro 1:26; 7:7; Hb 2:11 (s. τέ 2b). μὲν γάρ (3 Macc 2:15f) often followed by δέ, ἀλλά Ac 13:36; 23:8; 28:22; 2 Cor 9:1; 11:4; Hb 7:20; 12:10 (s. μέν 1aα, β); ὅτι μὲν γὰρ … ἀλλά Ac 4:16. καὶ γὰρ οὐ 1 Cor 11:9; οὐ γάρ Mt 10:20; Mk 4:22; 6:52; J 3:17; Ac 2:34; Ro 1:16; 2:11, 13, 28; 4:13; 1 Cor 1:17; 2 Cor 1:8; Gal 4:30 and oft. μὴ γάρ Js 1:7 (TestAbr A 2, 79, 9 [Stone p. 6]; GrBar 6:6). οὐδὲ γάρ Lk 20:36; J 5:22; 7:5; 8:42; Ro 8:7; Gal 1:12 (s. οὐδέ 2). οὔτε γὰρ … οὔτε (Wsd 12:13; Sir 30:19) for neither … nor 1 Th 2:5.ⓒ γάρ is somet. repeated. It occurs twice either to introduce several arguments for the same assertion, as (Sir 37:13f; 38:1f; Wsd 7:16f) J 8:42; 1 Cor 16:7; 2 Cor 11:19f; or to have one clause confirm the other, as (Jdth 5:23; 7:27; 1 Macc 11:10) Mt 10:19f; Lk 8:29; J 5:21f, 46; Ac 2:15; Ro 6:14; 8:2f; Hv 5:3; or to have various assertions of one and the same sentence confirmed one after the other Mt 3:2f; J 3:19f (cp. Wsd 1:5f; EpJer 6; 7). γάρ also occurs three times (Wsd 9:13–15; 14:27–29) Mt 16:25–27; Lk 9:24–26; Ro 4:13–15; 2 Cor 3:9–11; four times Mk 8:35–38; Ro 1:16–18; even five times 1 Cor 9:15–17.ⓓ the general is confirmed by the specific Mk 7:10; Lk 12:52; Ro 7:2; 1 Cor 12:8; —the specific by the general Mt 7:8; 13:12; 22:14; Mk 4:22, 25; Ro 2:2 v.l.ⓔ oft. the thought to be supported is not expressed, but must be supplied fr. the context: (He has truly been born) for we have seen his star Mt 2:2. (Let no one refuse) ὸ̔ς γὰρ ἐὰν θέλῃ Mk 8:35; Lk 9:24. (Let no disciple fail to testify) ὸ̔ς γὰρ ἐὰν ἐπαισχυνθῇ με Mk 8:38. This is common; cp. Ac 13:36; 21:13; 22:26; Ro 8:18; 14:10; 1 Cor 1:18; 5:3; 9:9, 17; 14:9. Sim. w. other particles καὶ γάρ Mt 15:27; 2 Cor 5:2; 13:4; Phil 2:27; 1 Th 3:4; 4:10. καὶ γὰρ οὐ 2 Cor 3:10. μὲν γάρ Ro 2:25; 1 Cor 5:3; 11:7; 2 Cor 9:1; Hb 7:18. οὐ γάρ Mt 9:13; Mk 9:6; Lk 6:43f; Ac 4:20; Ro 8:15; 2 Cor 1:13 (also s. καί 2iα, and μέν 1aα).ⓕ oft. in questions, where the English idiom leaves the word untransl., adds then, pray, or prefixes what! or why! to the question (Hyperid., Fgm. 219; Ael. Aristid. 47, 27 K.=23 p. 452 D.; TestJob 23:8 τὶ γὰρ μοι ἡ θρίξ … ; Jos., Bell. 1, 589, Ant. 9, 92) ἱνατί γὰρ … κρίνεται for what reason … should be judged 1 Cor 10:29. ποῖον γὰρ κλέος; what credit is there? 1 Pt 2:20. μὴ γὰρ … ἔρχεται; what! Is the Messiah to hail fr. Galilee? J 7:41. μὴ γὰρ οἰκίας οὐκ ἔχετε; what! Have you no houses? 1 Cor 11:22. S. μή 3a.—ποία γὰρ ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν; what, pray, is your life? Js 4:14 v.l. πῶς γὰρ ἂν δυναίμην; how in the world can I? Ac 8:31.—Esp. τίς γάρ; τί γάρ; in direct questions: Mt 9:5; 16:26; 23:17, 19 al. τί γὰρ κακὸν ἐποίησεν; why, what crime has he committed? 27:23; sim. Mk 15:14; Lk 23:22. τί γάρ; transitional, well, then Ro 3:3; what does it matter? Phil 1:18.② marker of clarification, for, you see (Dionys. Hal., De Isocr. p. 542 Raderm.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 10, 9 p. 373 κοῦφα γὰρ ὄντα; BGU 830, 20 ἐπεὶ γὰρ καὶ γείτων αὐτοῦ εἰμί=since I am also, as you see, his neighbor; Ps.-Demetr. 153 p. 35, 16 R.; Ps.-Callisth. 3, 2, 2 ἐγὼ γάρ=for I) Mt 12:40, 50; 23:3; 24:38; Mk 7:3; Lk 8:40; 9:14; J 3:16; 4:8f; Ro 7:2; Hb 2:8; 3:4; 2 Pt 2:8; AcPlCor 2, 4; 35.—Brief, explanatory parenthetical clauses (En 107:3 μυστηριακῶς γὰρ ἐδήλωσεν αὐτῷ; Diod S 13, 66, 6 ἦν γὰρ ὁ Κλέαρχος χαλεπός) Mt 4:18; Mk 1:16; 2:15; 5:42; 16:4; Ro 7:1; 1 Cor 16:5; Gal. 4:25 v.l. (cp. γὰρ δή 1 Cl 42:5). Akin to explanatory function is the use of γάρ as a narrative marker to express continuation or connection (in later Gk. writers, where more recent users of the texts, not finding the causal force they expect, would often prefer to see it replaced by δέ; unnecessarily, since the grammarian Trypho Alex. [I B.C.], Fgm. 54 ed. AvVelsen 1853 shows clearly that γάρ under certain circumstances εἷς οὖν ἐστὶν ἀντὶ τοῦ δέ=is one and the same thing as δέ). Indeed, in many instances γάρ appears to be used adverbially like our ‘now’ (in which the temporal sense gives way to signal an important point or transition), ‘well, then’, ‘you see’ (e.g. Diod S 20, 35, 1 ‘now’; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. §1; 120; 158; 197 [LDeubner, Bemerkungen z. Text der Vi. Pyth. des Jambl.’35, 30f]; Arrian, Ind. 33, 1 ἀλλὰ ἔπλωον γὰρ … =well, then, they sailed … ; schol. on Od. 4, 22 p. 174, 10 Dind.; ‘moreover’ SIG 1109, 28 [II A.D.]; ‘in the first place’ Jos., Bell. 7, 43, ‘now’ Ant. 1, 68): Ro 1:18; 2:25 (‘indeed’, ‘to be sure’ as Jos., Ant. 11, 8); 4:3, 9; 5:7 (‘but’); 12:3; 14:5; 1 Cor 10:1 (v.l. δέ); 2 Cor 1:12; 10:12; 11:5 (B δέ); Gal 1:11 (v.l. δέ); 5:13; 1 Ti 2:5. Cp. ἡμεῖς γὰρ J 9:28 v.l.—Confirming (Arrian, Ind. 22, 6 ἀλλὰ ἐκπεριπλῶσαι γὰρ … μέγα ἔργον ἐφαίνετο=but to sail seaward seemed indeed a dangerous undertaking; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 192 ἅπασαι μὲν γὰρ … =What has just been stated is apparent from the fact that all …). Especially in replies γάρ confirms what has been asked about (B-D-F §452, 2) yes, indeed; certainly 1 Th 2:20; 1 Cor 9:10.③ marker of inference, certainly, by all means, so, then. In self-evident conclusions, esp. in exclamations, strong affirmations, etc. (Diogenes the Cynic in Diog. L. 6, 47 παῦσαι γάρ=stop, then) μὴ γὰρ οἰέσθω ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος not for a moment let such a person think Js 1:7; μὴ γάρ τις ὑμῶν πασχέτω by no means let any of you suffer 1 Pt 4:15; ἀναλογίσασθε γὰρ τὸν … ὑπομεμενηκότα yes indeed, consider him who endured Hb 12:3; οὐ γάρ no, indeed! Ac 16:37 (Aristoph., Nub. 232, Ran. 58; Pla., Rep. 492e; Lucian, Jupp. Conf. 16). In weakened sense it is somet. resumptive, esp. in long periodic sentences: ηὐδόκησαν γάρ they decided, then Ro 15:27. ἐλεύθερος γὰρ ὤν though I am free, then 1 Cor 9:19 (cp. vs. 1). Sim. 2 Cor 5:4. Many questions w. γάρ have both inferential and causal force.—S. τοιγαροῦν.—CBird, Some γάρ Clauses in St Mark’s Gospel: JTS n.s. 4, ’53, 171–87.—DELG. M-M. -
16 סיגנום
סִיגְנוּם, סִיגְנוֹן, סִגְ׳m. (signum, σίγνον S.) 1) sign, ensign, banner. Gen. R. s. 6, end ספר משנה תורה היה ס׳ ליהושעוכ׳ (Ar. ed. Koh. סגנם, read סגנום) the Book of Deuteronomy was to Joshua a (commanders) banner; … he took it up and showed it to the sun ; Yalk. Josh. 22 שגנז יהושע) (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 45 נטל סגנוס שלוכ׳ (some ed. סגנם; corr. acc.) the commander (of the mutinous legion) took the royal ensign and fled.; Yalk. Ex. 394 סִיגְנִין (pl.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Ki Thissa 15; Ylamd. to Num. 10:2, quot. in Ar. נטלו סִגְנִיםוכ׳ they (the singulares, v. סִנְגְּלָרִין) took the ensigns Pl. סִוגְנִים, סִיגְנִין, סִגְ׳ (v. supra); סִיגְנִיּוֹת, סִגְ׳. Cant. R. to I, 9 נטל ס׳ שלהםוכ׳ the Lord took away their (the Egyptians) ensigns ; Yalk. Ex. 232; Tanḥ. Bshall. 23 סגיונות (some ed. סגניניות, corr. acc.); Mekh. Bshall., s. 2 מגפות (Var. מגניות, corr. acc.; v. מְנָפָה); Y.Sot.VIII, 22b bot. והפיל סיגנם שלהן (corr. acc., or סיגנום).Midr. Till. to Ps. 20, end מכיר דגלו מתוך סגנין שלו ed. Bub., not סגנון; oth. ed. דגליו מכל סְגָנָיו, read: דגלו מתוך ס׳) recognises his regiment by its colors; Yalk. Ps. 681 סימנין.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 הסיגנין some ed., read with ed. Zuck. הטִיגָּנִין. 2) watchword, signal. Snh.89a ס׳ אחד עולה … בס׳ אחד the same watchword (divine oracle) is passed to many prophets, but no two prophets prophesy under the same watchword (use the very same expressions). 3) sign in the heavens, constellation; v. אִסְטגְנֵין. -
17 סיגנון
סִיגְנוּם, סִיגְנוֹן, סִגְ׳m. (signum, σίγνον S.) 1) sign, ensign, banner. Gen. R. s. 6, end ספר משנה תורה היה ס׳ ליהושעוכ׳ (Ar. ed. Koh. סגנם, read סגנום) the Book of Deuteronomy was to Joshua a (commanders) banner; … he took it up and showed it to the sun ; Yalk. Josh. 22 שגנז יהושע) (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 45 נטל סגנוס שלוכ׳ (some ed. סגנם; corr. acc.) the commander (of the mutinous legion) took the royal ensign and fled.; Yalk. Ex. 394 סִיגְנִין (pl.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Ki Thissa 15; Ylamd. to Num. 10:2, quot. in Ar. נטלו סִגְנִיםוכ׳ they (the singulares, v. סִנְגְּלָרִין) took the ensigns Pl. סִוגְנִים, סִיגְנִין, סִגְ׳ (v. supra); סִיגְנִיּוֹת, סִגְ׳. Cant. R. to I, 9 נטל ס׳ שלהםוכ׳ the Lord took away their (the Egyptians) ensigns ; Yalk. Ex. 232; Tanḥ. Bshall. 23 סגיונות (some ed. סגניניות, corr. acc.); Mekh. Bshall., s. 2 מגפות (Var. מגניות, corr. acc.; v. מְנָפָה); Y.Sot.VIII, 22b bot. והפיל סיגנם שלהן (corr. acc., or סיגנום).Midr. Till. to Ps. 20, end מכיר דגלו מתוך סגנין שלו ed. Bub., not סגנון; oth. ed. דגליו מכל סְגָנָיו, read: דגלו מתוך ס׳) recognises his regiment by its colors; Yalk. Ps. 681 סימנין.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 הסיגנין some ed., read with ed. Zuck. הטִיגָּנִין. 2) watchword, signal. Snh.89a ס׳ אחד עולה … בס׳ אחד the same watchword (divine oracle) is passed to many prophets, but no two prophets prophesy under the same watchword (use the very same expressions). 3) sign in the heavens, constellation; v. אִסְטגְנֵין. -
18 סִיגְנוּם
סִיגְנוּם, סִיגְנוֹן, סִגְ׳m. (signum, σίγνον S.) 1) sign, ensign, banner. Gen. R. s. 6, end ספר משנה תורה היה ס׳ ליהושעוכ׳ (Ar. ed. Koh. סגנם, read סגנום) the Book of Deuteronomy was to Joshua a (commanders) banner; … he took it up and showed it to the sun ; Yalk. Josh. 22 שגנז יהושע) (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 45 נטל סגנוס שלוכ׳ (some ed. סגנם; corr. acc.) the commander (of the mutinous legion) took the royal ensign and fled.; Yalk. Ex. 394 סִיגְנִין (pl.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Ki Thissa 15; Ylamd. to Num. 10:2, quot. in Ar. נטלו סִגְנִיםוכ׳ they (the singulares, v. סִנְגְּלָרִין) took the ensigns Pl. סִוגְנִים, סִיגְנִין, סִגְ׳ (v. supra); סִיגְנִיּוֹת, סִגְ׳. Cant. R. to I, 9 נטל ס׳ שלהםוכ׳ the Lord took away their (the Egyptians) ensigns ; Yalk. Ex. 232; Tanḥ. Bshall. 23 סגיונות (some ed. סגניניות, corr. acc.); Mekh. Bshall., s. 2 מגפות (Var. מגניות, corr. acc.; v. מְנָפָה); Y.Sot.VIII, 22b bot. והפיל סיגנם שלהן (corr. acc., or סיגנום).Midr. Till. to Ps. 20, end מכיר דגלו מתוך סגנין שלו ed. Bub., not סגנון; oth. ed. דגליו מכל סְגָנָיו, read: דגלו מתוך ס׳) recognises his regiment by its colors; Yalk. Ps. 681 סימנין.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 הסיגנין some ed., read with ed. Zuck. הטִיגָּנִין. 2) watchword, signal. Snh.89a ס׳ אחד עולה … בס׳ אחד the same watchword (divine oracle) is passed to many prophets, but no two prophets prophesy under the same watchword (use the very same expressions). 3) sign in the heavens, constellation; v. אִסְטגְנֵין. -
19 סִיגְנוֹן
סִיגְנוּם, סִיגְנוֹן, סִגְ׳m. (signum, σίγνον S.) 1) sign, ensign, banner. Gen. R. s. 6, end ספר משנה תורה היה ס׳ ליהושעוכ׳ (Ar. ed. Koh. סגנם, read סגנום) the Book of Deuteronomy was to Joshua a (commanders) banner; … he took it up and showed it to the sun ; Yalk. Josh. 22 שגנז יהושע) (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 45 נטל סגנוס שלוכ׳ (some ed. סגנם; corr. acc.) the commander (of the mutinous legion) took the royal ensign and fled.; Yalk. Ex. 394 סִיגְנִין (pl.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Ki Thissa 15; Ylamd. to Num. 10:2, quot. in Ar. נטלו סִגְנִיםוכ׳ they (the singulares, v. סִנְגְּלָרִין) took the ensigns Pl. סִוגְנִים, סִיגְנִין, סִגְ׳ (v. supra); סִיגְנִיּוֹת, סִגְ׳. Cant. R. to I, 9 נטל ס׳ שלהםוכ׳ the Lord took away their (the Egyptians) ensigns ; Yalk. Ex. 232; Tanḥ. Bshall. 23 סגיונות (some ed. סגניניות, corr. acc.); Mekh. Bshall., s. 2 מגפות (Var. מגניות, corr. acc.; v. מְנָפָה); Y.Sot.VIII, 22b bot. והפיל סיגנם שלהן (corr. acc., or סיגנום).Midr. Till. to Ps. 20, end מכיר דגלו מתוך סגנין שלו ed. Bub., not סגנון; oth. ed. דגליו מכל סְגָנָיו, read: דגלו מתוך ס׳) recognises his regiment by its colors; Yalk. Ps. 681 סימנין.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 הסיגנין some ed., read with ed. Zuck. הטִיגָּנִין. 2) watchword, signal. Snh.89a ס׳ אחד עולה … בס׳ אחד the same watchword (divine oracle) is passed to many prophets, but no two prophets prophesy under the same watchword (use the very same expressions). 3) sign in the heavens, constellation; v. אִסְטגְנֵין. -
20 סִגְ׳
סִיגְנוּם, סִיגְנוֹן, סִגְ׳m. (signum, σίγνον S.) 1) sign, ensign, banner. Gen. R. s. 6, end ספר משנה תורה היה ס׳ ליהושעוכ׳ (Ar. ed. Koh. סגנם, read סגנום) the Book of Deuteronomy was to Joshua a (commanders) banner; … he took it up and showed it to the sun ; Yalk. Josh. 22 שגנז יהושע) (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 45 נטל סגנוס שלוכ׳ (some ed. סגנם; corr. acc.) the commander (of the mutinous legion) took the royal ensign and fled.; Yalk. Ex. 394 סִיגְנִין (pl.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Ki Thissa 15; Ylamd. to Num. 10:2, quot. in Ar. נטלו סִגְנִיםוכ׳ they (the singulares, v. סִנְגְּלָרִין) took the ensigns Pl. סִוגְנִים, סִיגְנִין, סִגְ׳ (v. supra); סִיגְנִיּוֹת, סִגְ׳. Cant. R. to I, 9 נטל ס׳ שלהםוכ׳ the Lord took away their (the Egyptians) ensigns ; Yalk. Ex. 232; Tanḥ. Bshall. 23 סגיונות (some ed. סגניניות, corr. acc.); Mekh. Bshall., s. 2 מגפות (Var. מגניות, corr. acc.; v. מְנָפָה); Y.Sot.VIII, 22b bot. והפיל סיגנם שלהן (corr. acc., or סיגנום).Midr. Till. to Ps. 20, end מכיר דגלו מתוך סגנין שלו ed. Bub., not סגנון; oth. ed. דגליו מכל סְגָנָיו, read: דגלו מתוך ס׳) recognises his regiment by its colors; Yalk. Ps. 681 סימנין.Tosef.Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 הסיגנין some ed., read with ed. Zuck. הטִיגָּנִין. 2) watchword, signal. Snh.89a ס׳ אחד עולה … בס׳ אחד the same watchword (divine oracle) is passed to many prophets, but no two prophets prophesy under the same watchword (use the very same expressions). 3) sign in the heavens, constellation; v. אִסְטגְנֵין.
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